Impacts of Sea Level Rise, Increasing Sea Surface Temperature, and Ocean Acidification in Coastal Fishery Areas and Small Island Ecosystems in Visayas, Philippines
LINK: https://icsc.ngo/portfolio-items/impacts-of-soe-in-ev/
Photos for Posting (c. Ed Mangaoang)
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1vBfTb8Oe-MtvBQ4ioZ1m2328FLvO6nj8
Adopting the recommendation from experts on the need to establish a consolidated local data and its impact in affected communities, the Visayas State University through its Regional Climate Change Research and Development Center (VSU-RCCRDC), conducted a community-based monitoring and analysis of slow onset events. The research covers studies on the occurrence of sea level rise (SLR), sea surface temperature (SST), and ocean acidification in Guiuan, Eastern Samar and Santa Fe, Bantayan Island in Cebu. At the same time, Dr. Eduardo Mangaoang and his team trained community members to take part in monitoring and measuring the occurrence of SOEs through low cost and improvised equipment such as a makeshift tidal gauge from PVC pipes.
“In the area of the island, coastal erosion was significant and very fast destroying coastal houses and establishments. We cannot believe that the sea will rise as fast as we have observed causing coastal erosion and aggravated by illegal collection of white sand…Even the source of freshwater is already salty which the locals believed is due to intrusion of walt water from the sea.”
-Community respondents in Santa, Fe, Bantayan Island during the FGD
Analysis is presented through complementing primary data from the National Mapping and Resource Information Authority (NAMRIA) in the Philippines, international monitoring systems such as the MET Office and the US Department of Commerce’s National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and actual monitoring of SLR, SST, and ocean acidification on specific sites in the community. These are further validated through the focus group discussions and key informant interviews with community members and local government representatives.
“We were able to come up with policy implications and recommendations, the findings of the study implied the need to review the existing policies, programs, and plans of the municipalities for coastal and small island development and management. The negative impacts of slow onset events on coastal and small islands are real. The occurrences are evident and need to be considered in the formulation of action plans and policies or the improvement of existing ones so that are at tune and responsive to the challenges brought about by climate change.” – VSU-RCCRDC Research team
In conclusion, the research recommends policy actions that can be incorporated in the local governments’ development plans and implementation of climate adaptation strategies. Despite a high confidence in the result of the research, it is recommended to conduct further data gathering and analysis to have a long-term perspective of the occurrence of SOEs and further complement long-term development adaptation planning.